The legal and jurisprudential evolution of the Quebec civil law on filiation has been dynamic and avant-garde in these last few years, introducing new principles to define how filiation is established, which are quite distant from the classic blood ties which we believe normally circumscribe it. Despite this modern and elastic approach, recent technological and social innovations have been presenting ever more complex challenges for the courts to adjudicate upon, which were heretofore unknown.
Les couples québécois désertent de plus en plus le mariage et sont les champions mondiaux de l’union libre. Environ 60 % des enfants naissent de parents non mariés (dans certaines régions, comme la Gaspésie, ce pourcentage atteint 85,4 %). La grande majorité des nouvelles familles sont donc formées par des conjoints de fait.